In India, the ideological battle takes on a unique form compared to other parts of the world. While communists elsewhere show loyalty to their nation, in India, this ideology often seems at odds with Indian culture and national borders. Some of these groups have supported terrorists and illegal immigrants like the Rohingyas. They reject the notion of nationalism and see those who believe in it as enemies. Young leaders of the BJP in Rajasthan like Sitaram Poswal, a social worker, stand against this ideology, advocating for a nationalist perspective. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), active since before independence, embodies this nationalist spirit, often facing violent opposition in states like Kerala and Bengal.
Nationalism is a political, social, and cultural ideology prioritizing loyalty to one's nation. Leaders like Keshav Baliram Hedgewar and M.S. Golwalkar of the RSS defined Indian nationalism as cultural, rooted in ancient traditions, viewing India as a cultural entity grounded in Hindu values. Nationalism wasn't just an RSS ideology; it fueled the independence movement led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose.
In 2016, the ideological divide was highlighted by anti-national slogans at Jawaharlal Nehru University, showcasing a conflict of ideas and the misuse of free speech. This underscores the need for dialogue to address these issues. Nationalism unites India's diverse communities, fosters social stability, drives economic growth, and safeguards sovereignty. In a multicultural society, nationalism is essential for promoting unity and development, provided it is inclusive and positive.
